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This paper analyses the relationship between inward foreign direct investment (FDI) and the structural transformation of local labour markets in Africa.

Digital Payment Technologies (DPTs) offer significant benefits for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in developing countries, including lower transaction costs, improved security, and enhanced access to credit through verifiable transaction r

Climate change-induced salinisation (CCIS) has exacerbated the global crisis of safe drinking water, particularly in vulnerable coastal regions of low-income countries.

Commerce requires trust, but trust is difficult when one group can expropriate another using violence or social power.