Aitken, B., GH Hanson, and AE Harrison (1997). “Spillovers, Foreign Investment, and Export Behavior”. In: Journal of International Economics 43.1-2, pp. 103–132.

Albornoz, F et al. (2009). “In Search of Environmnental Spillovers”. In: World Economy 32.1, pp. 136–163.

Arnold, J and BS Javorcik (2009). “Gifted Kids or Pushy Parents? Foreign Direct Investment and Firm Productivity in Indonesia”. In: Journal of International Economics 79.1, pp. 42–53.

Bajgar, M and BS Javorcik (n.d.). “Climbing the Rungs of the Quality Ladder: FDI and Domestic Exporters in Romania”. In: The Economic Journal, forthcoming ().

Bank, World (1997). Malaysia: Enterprise Training, Technology, and Productivity.

Bernard, AB and JB Jensen (2007). “Firm Structure, Multinationals, and Manufacturing Plant Deaths”. In: Review of Economics and Statistics 89.1, pp. 1–11.

Bernard, AB and F Sjoholm (2003). “Foreign Owners and Plant Survival”. In: NBER Working Paper no.10039.

Bircan, C (2019). “Ownership Structure and Productivity of Multinationals”. In: Journal of International Economics 116, pp. 125–143.

Blalock, G and PJ Gertler (2008). “Welfare Gains from Foreign Direct Investment through Technology Transfer to Local Suppliers”. In: Journal of International Economics 74, pp. 402–421.

Brucal, A, BS Javorcik, and I Love (2019). “Good for the Environment, Good for Business: Foreign Acquisitions and Energy Intensity”. In: Journal of International Economics 121.

Budd, JW, J Konings, and MJ Slaughter (2005). “International Rent Sharing in Multinational Firms”. In: The Review of Economics and Statistics 87, pp. 73–84.

Cai, X et al. (2016). “Does environmental regulation drive away inbound foreign direct investment? Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China”. In: Journal of Development Economics 123, pp. 73–85.

Chen, W (2011). “The effect of investor origin on firm performance: Domestic and foreign direct investment in the US”. In: Journal of International Economics 83.2, pp. 219–228.

Cho, J (2018). “Knowledge transfer to foreign affiliates of multinationals through expatriation”. In: Journal of International Economics 113, pp. 106–117.

Cole, MA, RJ Elliott, and E Strobl (2008). “The environmental performance of firms: The role of foreign ownership, training, and experience”. In: Ecological Economics 65.3, pp. 538–546.

Dean, JM, ME Lovely, and H Wang (2009). “Are foreign investors attracted to weak environmental regulations? Evaluating the evidence from China”. In: Journal of Development Economics 90.1, pp. 1–13.

Du, L, A Harrison, and G Jefferson (2011). “Testing for Horizontal and Vertical Foreign Investment Spillovers in China, 1998-2007”. In: Journal of Asian Economics 23.3, pp. 234–243.

Dunning, J (1988). “The Eclectic Paradigm of International Production: A Restatement and Some Possible Extensions”. In: Journal of International Business Studies 19.1, pp. 1–31.

Earle, J, A Telegdy, and G Antal (2013). “FDI and Wages: Evidence from Firm-Level and Linked EmployerEmployee Data in Hungary, 1986-2008”. In: Central European University, mimeo.

Ederington, J, A Levinson, and J Minier (2005). “Footloose and pollution-free”. In: Review of Economics and Statistics 87, pp. 92–99.

Egger, H and U Kreickemeier (2013). “Why Foreign Ownership May Be Good for You”. In: International Economic Review 54.2, pp. 693–716.

Eskeland, GS and AE Harrison (2003). “Moving to greener pastures? Multinationals and the pollution have hypothesis”. In: Journal of Development Economics 70.1, pp. 1–23.

Fabri, F, JE Haskel, and MJ Slaughter (2003). “Does Nationality of Ownership Matter for Labor Demands?” In: Journal of the European Economic Association: Papers and Proceedings 1, pp. 698–707.

Filer, R, O Schneider, and J Svejnar (1995). “Wage and Non-wage Labour Cost in the Czech Republic: The Impact of Fringe Benefits”. In: CERGE-EI Working Paper no.77.

Fosfuri, A, M Motta, and T Ronde (2001). “Foreign Direct Investments and Spillovers through Workersâ Mobility”. In: Journal of International Economics 53, pp. 205–222.

Freund, C, A Fernandes, and MD Pierola (2016). “Exporter Behavior, Country Size and Stage of Development: Evidence from the Exporter Dynamics Database”. In: Journal of Development Economics 119, pp. 121–137.

Freund, C and T Moran (2017). “Multinational Investors as Export Superstars: How Emerging-Market Governments Can Reshape Comparative Advantage”. In: Peterson Institute for International Economics Working Paper No.17-1.

Freund, C and MD Pierola (2015). “Export Superstars”. In: The Review of Economics and Statistics 97.5, pp. 1023–1032.

Gorg, H and D Greenaway (2004). “Much Ado about Nothing? Do Domestic Firms Really Benefit from Foreign Direct Investment?” In: World Bank Research Observer 19.2, pp. 171–197.

Gorg, H and E Strobl (2001). “Multinational Companies and Productivity Spillovers: A Meta- analysis”. In: Economic Journal 111, pp. 723–739.

Gorg, H and E Strobl (2005). “Spillovers from Foreign Firms through Worker Mobility: An Empirical Investigation”. In: Scandinavian Journal of Economics 107.4, pp. 693–709.

Hanna, R (2010). “US environmental regulation and FDI: Evidence from a panel of US-based multinational firms”. In: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 2.3, pp. 158–189.

Harding, T and BS Javorcik (2011). “Roll out the Red Carpet and They Will Come: Investment Promotion and FDI Inflows”. In: Economic Journal 121.557, pp. 1445–1476.

Harding, T and BS Javorcik (2012). “Foreign Direct Investment and Export Upgrading”. In: The Review of Economics and Statistcs 94.4, pp. 964–980.

Harding, T and BS Javorcik (2013). “Investment Promotion and FDI Inflows: Quality Matters”. In: CESifo Economic Studies 59.2.

Harding, T, BS Javorcik, and D Maggioni (2019). “FDI Promotion and Comparative Advantage”. In: retrieved from http://users.ox.ac.uk/ econ0247/HardingJ avorcikMaggioni.pdf.

Harrison, AE and J Scorse (2010). “Multinational and Anti-Sweatshop Activism”. In: American Economic Review 100.1, pp. 247–273.

Haskel, JE, SC Pereira, and MJ Slaughter (2007). “Does Inward Foreign Direct Investment Boost the Productivity of Domestic Firms?” In: The Review of Economics and Statistics 89.3, pp. 482–496.

Havranek, T and Z Irsova (2011). “Estimating Vertical Spillovers from FDI: Why Results Vary and What the True Effect Is”. In: Journal of International Economics 85.2, pp. 234–244.

Helpman, E, MJ Melitz, and SR Yeaple (2004). “Export Versus FDI with Heterogeneous Firms”. In: American Economic Review 94.1, pp. 300–316.

Heyman, F, F Sjoholm, and P Tingvall (2007). “Is There Really a Foreign Ownership Wage Premium? Evidence from Matched EmployerâEmployee Data”. In: Journal of International Economics 73, pp. 355– 376.

Hidalgo, CA and R Hausmann (2009). “The Building Blocks of Economic Complexity”. In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106.26, pp. 10570–10575.

Hijzen, A et al. (2013). “Foreign-Owned Firms around the World: A Comparative Analysis of Wages and Employment at the Micro-Level”. In: European Economic Review 60, pp. 170–188.

Javorcik, BS (2004). “Does Foreign Direct Investment Increase the Productivity of Domestic Firms? In Search of Spillovers through Backward Linkages”. In: American Economic Review 94.3, pp. 605–627.

Javorcik, BS, W Keller, and J Tybout (2008). “Openness and Industrial Response in a Wal- Mart World: A Case Study of Mexican Soaps, Detergents and Surfactant Producers”. In: World Economy 31.12, pp. 1558–1580.

Javorcik, BS and Y Li (2013). “Do the Biggest Aisles Serve a Brighter Future? Global Retail Chains and Their Implications for Romania”. In: Journal of International Economics 90.2, pp. 348–363.

Javorcik, BS and S Poelhekke (2017). “Former Foreign Affiliates: Cast Out and Outperformed?” In: Journal of the European Economic Association 15.3, pp. 501–539.

Javorcik, BS and M Spatareanu (2008). “To share or Not to Share: Does Local Participation Matter for Spillovers from Foreign Direct Investment?” In: Journal of Development Economics 85.1-2, pp. 194–217.

Javorcik, BS and M Spatareanu (2009). “Tough Love: Do Czech Suppliers Learn from their Relationships with Multinationals?” In: Scandinavian Journal of Economics 111.4, pp. 811–833.

Javorcik, BS, AL Turco, and D Maggioni (2018). “New and Improved: Does FDI Boost Production Complexity in Host Countries?” In: Economic Journal 128.614, pp. 2507–2537.

Javorcik, BS and SJ Wei (2004). “Pollution, Corruption and the Location of Foreign Direct Investment: Dirty Secret or Popular Myth?” In: Contributions to Economic Analysis & Policy 3.2.

Kee, Hiau Looi (2010). “Uncovering Horizontal Spillovers: When Foreign and Domestic Firms Share Common Local Input Supplier”. In: World Bank Working Paper.

Kellenberg, DK (2009). “An empirical investigation of the pollution haven effect with strategic environment and trade policy”. In: Journal of International Economics 78.2, pp. 242–255.

Keller, W and A Levinson (2002). “Pollution abatement costs and foreign direct investment inflows to US states”. In: The Review of Economics and Statistics 84.6, pp. 691–703.

Khandelwal, AK, PK Schott, and SJ Wei (2013). “Trade Liberalization and Embedded Institutional Reform: Evidence from Chinese Exporters”. In: American Economic Review 103.6, pp. 2169–2195.

Koch, M and M Smolka (2019). “Foreign ownership and skill-biased technological change”. In: Journal of International Economics 118, pp. 84–104.

Lipsey, RE and F Sjoholm (2004). “Foreign Direct Investment, Education and Wages in Indonesian Manufacturing”. In: Journal of Development Economics 73.1, pp. 415–422.

Liu, Z (2008). “Foreign direct investment and technology spillovers: Theory and evidence”. In: Journal of Development Economics 85.1-2, pp. 176–193.

Loewendahl, H (2001). “A framework for FDI promotion”. In: Transnational Corporations 10, pp. 1–42.

Millimet, D and J Roy (2016). “Empirical tests of the pollution haven hypothesis when environmental regulation is endogenous”. In: Journal of Applied Economics 31, pp. 652–677.

Moran, T (2007). “How to Investigate the Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Development and Use the Results to Guide Policy”. In: Brookings Trade Forum.

Pargal, S and D Wheeler (1996). “Informal regulation of industrial pollution in developing countries: evidence from Indonesia”. In: Journal of Political Economy 104.6, pp. 1314–1327.

Poole, JP (2013). “Knowledge Transfers from Multinational to Domestic Firms: Evidence from Worker Mobility”. In: The Review of Economics and Statistics 95.2, pp. 393–406.

Prokcsh, M (2004). “Selected issues on promotion and attraction of foreign direct investment in least developed countries and economies in transition”. In: Investment Promotion and Enterprise Development Bulletin for Asia and the Pacific 2, pp. 1–17.

Saggi, K (2002). “Trade, Foreign Direct Investment and International Technology Transfer: A Survey”. In: World Bank Research Observer 17.2, pp. 191–235.

Smeets, R (2008). “Collecting the Pieces of the FDI Knowledge Spillovers Puzzle”. In: World Bank Observer 23.2, pp. 107–138.

Stiebale, J and D Vencappa (2018). “Acquisitions, markups, efficiency, and product quality: Evidence from India”. In: Journal of International Economics 112, pp. 70–87.

Sutton, J (2005). “The Globalization Process: Auto-Component Supply Chain in China and India”. In: ed. by F Bourguignon, B Pleskovic, and Andre Sapir. Annual World Bank Conference on Development Economics. Chap. The Globalization Process: Auto-Component Supply Chain in China and India.

Swenson, DL (2008). “Multinationals and the Creation of Chinese Trade Linkages”. In: Canadian Journal of Economics 41.2, pp. 596–618.

UNCTAD (1997). World Investment Report: Transnational Corporations, Market Structure, and Competition Policy.

UNCTAD (2005). World Investment Report: Transnational Corporations and the Internalization of R&D.

UNCTAD (2019). World Investment Report: Special Economic Zones.

Wang, J and X Wang (2015). “Benefits of foreign ownership: Evidence from foreign direct investment in China”. In: Journal of International Economics 97.2, pp. 325–338.

Zarsky, L (1999). “Havens, halos and spaghetti: untangling the evidence about foreign direct investment and the environment”. In: Foreign Direct Investment and the Environment 13.8, pp. 47–74.

Previous Chapter IX. Conclusion
Back to top