Productivity and Reallocation, with Distortions: Evidence from Eswatini

Working Paper
Published on 24 June 2022
Authors
Samuel Mhlanga

A previous version of this article was published in 2020 under the name: "Does Technical Efficiency Dominate Resource Reallocation in Aggregate Productivity Growth? Evidence from Swazi Manufacturing".

Abstract

This paper studies productivity growth and input reallocation across plants, and scrutinises the wedges between the marginal product of inputs and marginal costs hindering the allocative efficiency of factor inputs. It finds deterioration of aggregate productivity growth arising from the poor performance of surviving firms. Under Constant Elasticity of Substitution (CES) and Hyperbolic Absolute Risk Aversion (HARA) preferences, technical efficiency weakened further and reallocation strengthened. Technical efficiency interaction with capital-intensity reduced labour distortions, but remained indifferent to capital distortions. An increase in capital-intensity for constrained plants raised labour distortions by 4.95% and reduced capital distortions by 45.59%. An increase in capital-intensity for unconstrained firms reduced capital distortionsby 36.84%.

Authors

Samuel Mhlanga

University of Eswatini